Italy’s parliament has passed a new law that makes surrogacy illegal, even if couples travel abroad to pursue it. The law, approved by a vote of 84-58 in the Senate, threatens individuals with jail time and fines for seeking surrogacy outside of Italy. Previously, surrogacy was already banned within the country.
The law, championed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, extends her government’s focus on promoting “traditional family” values. Meloni hailed the bill on X (formerly Twitter), calling it a victory against “the commodification of the female body and children.”
Critics argue the law disproportionately targets gay couples, who are more likely to face scrutiny when returning to Italy with a child. Alessia Crocini, director of Rainbow Families, said gay fathers will be the most affected.
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Italy joins several European nations in banning surrogacy, a view supported by the Catholic Church. Pope Francis has condemned the practice as a violation of dignity. Legal challenges to the law are expected in the coming months.
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